The 100 Cases of the Blue Cliff Record
The Blue Cliff Record is one of the heart scriptures of Zen Buddhism. It is a thousand-year-old collection of stories, commentaries, and poetry from the classical age of Zen in China. Although it is a massive tome, at its core are one hundred brief dialogues or cases (often known in English as koans). In these stories, we meet the ancient masters as they struggle with the paradox at the heart of Zen: how to teach spiritual awakening when spiritual awakening is nothing that can be taught.
The Blue Cliff Record is as vital to Zen Buddhism today as it was in 1128 when it was first published. Eminent teachers like Mumon Roshi, Seung Sahn Sunim, Yangil Sunim, Suzuki Roshi, and Yamada Koun have all delivered sermons on The Record.
Below is a directory of published commentaries and online commentaries by Zen teachers and academic researchers.
A Directory of Commentaries for Each Case
- Case 1: The Emperor Asks Bodhidharma
- Case 2: Zhaozhou’s Ultimate Path
- Case 3: Great Master Ma Is Ill
- Case 4: Deshan Carries his Pack
- Case 5: Xuefeng Calls out the Search Party
- Case 6: Yunmen’s “Every Day Is a Good Day”
- Case 7: Huichao Inquires about the Buddha
- Case 8: Cuiyan’s Eyebrows
- Case 9: The Gates of Zhaozhou
- Case 10: Four Shouts for Muzhou
- Case 11: Huangbo’s Dreg Swilling Bozos
- Case 12: Dongshan’s Three Pounds of Flax
- Case 13: Baling’s Silver Bowl
- Case 14: Yunmen’s Appropriate Statement
- Case 15: Yunmen’s Upside Down Statement
- Case 16: Jingqing Pecks the Egg
- Case 17: Sitting with Xianglin
- Case 18: The National Teacher’s Seamless Monument
- Case 19: Juzhi Raises One Finger
- Case 20: Longya Asks Around
- Case 21: The Lotus of Zhimen
- Case 22: Xuefeng’s Turtle-Nosed Snake
- Case 23: Baofu and Changqing Find the Mystic Peak
- Case 24: Iron Grindstone Liu Walks Away
- Case 25: The Hermit of Lotus Flower Peak Answers Himself
- Case 26: Baizhang’s Wonderful Affair
- Case 27: Yunmen’s Golden Wind
- Case 28: The Nirvana Master Explains it to Death
- Case 29: Dasui’s World-Ending Fire
- Case 30: Zhaozhou’s Big Radishes
- Case 31: Magu Shakes his Staff
- Case 32: An Audience with Linji
- Case 33: Zifu Draws a Circle
- Case 34: Yangshan Descends into the Weeds
- Case 35: The Dialogue of Mañjuśrī and Wuzhao
- Case 36: Changsha Returns to the Temple
- Case 37: Panshan’s Triple World
- Case 38: Fengxue’s Iron Ox
- Case 39: Yunmen’s Golden Haired Lion
- Case 40: Nanquan Points to a Flower
- Case 41: Touzi’s Great Death
- Case 42: Layman Pang’s Perfect Snowflake
- Case 43: Dongshan’s Heat and Cold
- Case 44: Heshan Beats the Drum
- Case 45: Zhaozhou’s Canvas Jacket
- Case 46: Jingqing Hears Raindrops
- Case 47: Yunmen’s Body of Reality
- Case 48: Tea at Zhaoqing Temple
- Case 49: Xuefeng’s Gold-Scaled Fish
- Case 50: Yunmen’s Bowl and Bucket
- Case 51: Yantou’s Last Word
- Case 52: The Bridge of Zhaozhou
- Case 53: Baizhang’s Wild Ducks
- Case 54: Yunmen and the Monk Stretch their Hands
- Case 55: Daowu Won’t Say
- Case 56: Qinshan and the Arrow
- Case 57: Zhaozhou Alone is Honored
- Case 58: Zhaozhou Doesn’t Have an Answer
- Case 59: Zhaozhou Quotes the Whole Saying
- Case 60: Yunmen’s Staff Became a Dragon
- Case 61: Fengxue’s Speck of Dust
- Case 62: Yunmen’s Hidden Gem
- Case 63: Nanquan Killed the Cat
- Case 64: Zhaozhou Walks Away
- Case 65: A Hindu Man Questions the Buddha
- Case 66: A Monks Gets Huang Chao’s Sword
- Case 67: Mahāsattva Fu Explains the Diamond Sūtra
- Case 68: Yangshan Burst Out Laughing
- Case 69: Nanquan Stops Halfway
- Case 70: Baizhang Fears for his Heirs
- Case 71: Baizhang Searches the Distance
- Case 72: Baizhang is Bereft
- Case 73: Great Master Ma’s Permutations of Assertion and Denial
- Case 74: Jinniu Breaks into a Dance
- Case 75: Wujiu’s Unjust Beating
- Case 76: Changqing and Baofu Discuss Donations
- Case 77: Yunmen’s Cake
- Case 78: Sixteen Bodhisattvas Enter the Bathhouse
- Case 79: Touzi and the Buddha’s Voice
- Case 80: Zhaozhou’s Newborn
- Case 81: Yaoshan’s Elk of Elks
- Case 82: Dalong’s Flowers on the Hillside
- Case 83: Yunmen’s Exposed Pillar
- Case 84: Vimalakirti’s Dharma Gate of Non-Duality
- Case 85: The Hermit of Paulownia Tree Peak Receives a Visitor
- Case 86: Yunmen and the Radiance Within
- Case 87: Yunmen’s Medicine and Disease
- Case 88: Xuansha’s Three Ailments
- Case 89: Daowu and the Person Reaching for a Pillow
- Case 90: The Wisdom of Zhimen
- Case 91: Yanguan’s Rhinoceros Fan
- Case 92: The World Honored One Ascends the Podium
- Case 93: Daguang Breaks into a Dance
- Case 94: The Śūraṅgama Sūtra’s Not-Seeing
- Case 95: Changqing Lectures with a Spare Head
- Case 96: Zhaozhou’s Turning Phrases
- Case 97: The Diamond Sūtra’s Crimes of Past Lives
- Case 98: Master Tianping on Pilgrimage
- Case 99: The National Teacher Answers the Emperor
- Case 100: Baling’s Blown Feather Sword
- Bibliography